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  • Ductile Deformation in Rocks: Temperature & Pressure Factors
    Rocks deform in a ductile manner because of the combined influence of temperature and confining pressure; temperature, more so. As rocks heat up at depth due to elevated geothermal gradients or proximity to an igneous intrusion, then minerals inside the solid-rock material become less resistant to being reshaped (i.e., more ductile). When rocks also have sufficient water they tend to be weaker and can be deformed at lower temperatures.
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