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  • Calculate the Density of a Stone: Step-by-Step Guide
    Step 1: Calculate the mass of the water displaced by the stone.

    The mass of the water displaced is equal to the difference between the final volume of water and the initial volume of water:

    $$Mass\ of\ water\ displaced = 85\ mL - 50\ mL = 35\ mL$$

    Since 1 mL of water has a mass of 1 g, the mass of the water displaced is 35 g.

    Step 2: Calculate the density of the stone.

    The density of the stone is equal to its mass divided by its volume:

    $$Density\ of\ stone = \frac{75.0\ g}{35\ mL} = 2.14\ g/mL$$

    Therefore, the density of the stone is 2.14 g/mL.

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