The first step to preparing for an emerald ash borer (EAB) invasion is to educate the public about the pest and its potential impacts. This can be done through public forums, presentations, and educational materials. It is important to emphasize the importance of early detection and reporting of EAB infestations, as well as the proper disposal of ash wood and debris.

2. Survey for EAB.

Once the public is aware of the EAB threat, it is important to begin surveying for the pest. This can be done by looking for ash trees with D-shaped exit holes in the bark, as well as thinning or yellowing leaves. It is also important to survey areas where ash trees are known to be present, such as parks, forests, and residential neighborhoods.

3. Treat infested ash trees.

If EAB is detected in an area, it is important to treat infested ash trees as soon as possible. This can be done by applying insecticides to the soil around the tree, or by injecting insecticides into the tree's trunk. It is also important to remove infested ash trees from the area, as they can serve as a breeding ground for the pest.

4. Develop an EAB management plan.

Cities and towns should develop an EAB management plan that outlines the steps that will be taken to prevent, detect, and respond to an EAB infestation. This plan should include a budget for EAB management activities, as well as a list of responsible parties.

5. Collaborate with other communities.

EAB is a threat to ash trees throughout the United States, so it is important for cities and towns to collaborate with other communities to prepare for and respond to the pest. This can be done by sharing information about EAB infestations, as well as best practices for EAB management.

By following these steps, cities and towns can help to protect their ash trees from the emerald ash borer.