Here's why:
* Electrical Conductivity: Nonmetals have a tightly bound structure where electrons are not easily free to move. This makes them poor conductors of electricity.
* Thermal Conductivity: Similarly, the tightly bound electrons in nonmetals cannot easily transfer heat energy.
Examples of Nonmetals:
* Carbon (in its diamond form): A great insulator.
* Sulfur: Used in insulators.
* Phosphorus: Used in semiconductors.
Metals, on the other hand, are excellent conductors of heat and electricity because they have loosely bound electrons that can move freely.