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  • Electrolyzers: Converting Electricity to Chemical Energy - A Comprehensive Guide
    The device that converts electrical energy into chemical energy is called an electrolyzer.

    Here's how it works:

    * Electrolysis: Electrolyzers use an electric current to drive a chemical reaction that splits water molecules (H2O) into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gas.

    * Chemical Energy Storage: The produced hydrogen gas can be stored and later used as a fuel source, releasing its chemical energy through combustion or in fuel cells.

    Example:

    The most common type of electrolyzer uses an electric current to split water into hydrogen and oxygen:

    2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)

    This process stores electrical energy in the form of chemical energy in the hydrogen gas.

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