Here's how it works:
* Electrolysis: Electrolyzers use an electric current to drive a chemical reaction that splits water molecules (H2O) into hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gas.
* Chemical Energy Storage: The produced hydrogen gas can be stored and later used as a fuel source, releasing its chemical energy through combustion or in fuel cells.
Example:
The most common type of electrolyzer uses an electric current to split water into hydrogen and oxygen:
2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)
This process stores electrical energy in the form of chemical energy in the hydrogen gas.