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  • How Sunlight Powers Photosynthesis: The Role of Chlorophyll
    Chlorophyll itself doesn't provide the energy for food manufacture. It's the sunlight that provides the energy. Here's how it works:

    1. Sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll, a green pigment found in chloroplasts within plant cells.

    2. This absorbed light energy is used to split water molecules (H₂O) into hydrogen ions (H+) and oxygen (O₂) gas.

    3. The hydrogen ions are then used to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆), which is a simple sugar that acts as food for the plant.

    4. The oxygen is released as a byproduct of the process.

    This entire process is called photosynthesis. So, while chlorophyll is essential for absorbing light energy, it's the sunlight that provides the actual energy for the plant to make food.

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