Here's how it works:
* Sunlight: Plants capture energy from sunlight using a green pigment called chlorophyll.
* Carbon dioxide: Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air through tiny pores called stomata on their leaves.
* Water: Plants absorb water from the soil through their roots.
* Glucose: The energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water is used to create glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. The glucose provides the plant with energy for growth, repair, and other functions.
* Oxygen: Oxygen is released back into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
So, in essence, plants use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into energy (in the form of glucose) and oxygen. This process is essential for plant survival and growth.
