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  • ATP: The Energy Source Linking Light-Dependent and Light-Independent Reactions
    The substance from the light-dependent reactions that is a source of energy for light-independent photosynthesis (also known as the Calvin cycle) is ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

    Here's why:

    * Light-dependent reactions: These reactions use light energy to create ATP and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate).

    * Light-independent reactions: These reactions use ATP and NADPH, along with carbon dioxide, to produce glucose (sugar).

    Therefore, the ATP generated in the light-dependent reactions acts as a direct energy source for the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into sugars.

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