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  • ATP: The Primary Energy Source for Cells - How It Works
    Cells primarily use adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to store energy.

    Here's why:

    * High-energy bonds: ATP has three phosphate groups linked together by high-energy bonds. When these bonds are broken, energy is released.

    * Versatile: ATP can be used for a wide range of cellular processes, including muscle contraction, protein synthesis, and active transport.

    * Rapidly regenerated: Cells can quickly regenerate ATP from other energy sources like glucose.

    While ATP is the primary energy currency, cells also use other molecules for energy storage, such as:

    * Glycogen: A branched polymer of glucose, primarily stored in liver and muscle cells.

    * Fat: A highly efficient energy storage form, stored in adipose tissue.

    However, ATP is the immediate and readily available form of energy that fuels most cellular processes.

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