Understanding Kinetic Energy
Kinetic energy (KE) is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It's calculated using the formula:
KE = (1/2) * mass * velocity²
Doubling Kinetic Energy
We want to find the new velocity that will make the kinetic energy double. Let's call the original velocity "v1" and the new velocity "v2".
* Original KE: (1/2) * 1 kg * (10 m/s)² = 50 J
* Doubled KE: 50 J * 2 = 100 J
Finding the New Velocity
1. Set up the equation: (1/2) * 1 kg * (v2)² = 100 J
2. Solve for v2:
* v2² = 200
* v2 = √200 ≈ 14.14 m/s
Answer:
To double the kinetic energy of the 1 kg object, its speed should be increased to approximately 14.14 m/s.