Here's why:
* Endothermic reactions absorb heat from their surroundings. This means that the products have a higher energy content than the reactants.
* Energy input is needed to overcome the activation energy barrier and allow the reaction to proceed.
Examples of endothermic reactions:
* Melting ice: Energy is required to break the bonds holding water molecules together in a solid state.
* Photosynthesis: Plants absorb sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
* Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water: The solution becomes cold as energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
Let me know if you have any other questions!