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  • Understanding Trophic Levels: Energy Flow in Ecosystems
    A step in the movement of energy through an ecosystem is called a trophic level.

    Here's why:

    * Trophic levels describe the position of an organism in a food chain or web, based on how it obtains energy.

    * Producers (like plants) make their own food through photosynthesis, forming the first trophic level.

    * Consumers (like herbivores and carnivores) get their energy by eating other organisms, occupying higher trophic levels.

    * Decomposers (like bacteria and fungi) break down dead organisms and waste, returning nutrients to the ecosystem.

    Each trophic level represents a distinct step in the flow of energy through the ecosystem.

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