* Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions where energy is released into the surroundings, usually in the form of heat. This makes the surroundings warmer.
* Endothermic reactions, on the other hand, require energy from the surroundings to occur. These reactions make the surroundings colder.
Examples of exothermic reactions:
* Burning fuel: Burning wood, gas, or oil releases heat and light.
* Explosions: These are rapid exothermic reactions that produce a lot of energy in a short amount of time.
* Rusting: The process of iron reacting with oxygen to form rust releases heat.
Key takeaway: Any process that releases energy is considered exothermic.