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  • Photosynthesis: How Sunlight Fuels Ecosystems - Energy for Life
    The process that makes sunlight energy available to all organisms in an ecosystem is photosynthesis.

    Here's why:

    * Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create their own food (glucose) and release oxygen as a byproduct.

    * Glucose is a type of sugar that serves as the primary energy source for most organisms.

    * Producers (plants, algae, and some bacteria) are the only organisms that can directly capture sunlight and convert it into usable energy through photosynthesis.

    * Consumers (animals, fungi, and many bacteria) obtain their energy by consuming producers or other consumers.

    Therefore, photosynthesis is the crucial link that connects sunlight energy to the entire food web and makes it accessible to all organisms in an ecosystem.

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