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  • How Solar Energy Fuels Life on Earth: Photosynthesis & Food Chains
    Energy flows from the sun through the living world constantly.

    Here's why:

    * Photosynthesis: Plants, algae, and some bacteria capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy (sugars) through photosynthesis. This is the foundation of energy flow in most ecosystems.

    * Food Chains: Animals eat plants or other animals, transferring the energy stored in those organisms. This continues up the food chain, with energy being lost at each level.

    * Decomposition: When organisms die, decomposers (like bacteria and fungi) break down their remains, releasing nutrients back into the ecosystem and making them available for other organisms. This process also involves energy transfer.

    In essence, the sun's energy fuels the entire living world, from the smallest microorganism to the largest animal. This flow of energy is a continuous cycle, essential for life on Earth.

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