1. Repulsion:
* Like charges repel: Since both the electroscope and the object have the same positive charge, they will repel each other.
* Leaf divergence increases: The positive charge from the object will add to the already existing positive charge on the electroscope's leaves. This will cause the leaves to spread further apart due to the increased repulsion.
2. Charge Redistribution:
* Charge flow: If the object is a conductor, some of its positive charge will flow onto the electroscope to try and reach a more balanced distribution.
* Charge concentration: The electroscope's leaves will now have a higher concentration of positive charge, leading to a greater degree of repulsion.
In summary:
Touching a positively charged electroscope with another positively charged object will result in an increase in the electroscope's charge and a further divergence of its leaves. This is because like charges repel each other, and the additional positive charge will intensify the repulsion between the electroscope's leaves.