* Insulators prevent heat from transferring easily. Hot pads are designed to keep heat from the hot pan from reaching your hand.

* Conductors allow heat to transfer easily. Metals are good conductors, which is why you wouldn't want to use a metal hot pad!

Hot pads are typically made of materials like:

* Fabric: Woven fabrics, especially those with multiple layers, are good insulators.

* Silicone: Silicone is a heat-resistant material that acts as a barrier to heat transfer.

Let me know if you have any other questions!