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  • Calculating Current in a Circuit: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to calculate the current in the circuit:

    Understanding the Relationship

    * Power (P): The rate at which energy is transferred in a circuit, measured in watts (W).

    * Resistance (R): The opposition to the flow of current, measured in ohms (Ω).

    * Current (I): The flow of electrical charge, measured in amperes (A).

    Formula

    The relationship between power, resistance, and current is given by the following formula:

    * P = I² * R

    Solving for Current (I)

    1. Rearrange the formula:

    I² = P / R

    2. Substitute the values:

    I² = 2 W / 30 Ω

    3. Calculate:

    I² = 0.0667

    4. Find the square root:

    I = √0.0667 ≈ 0.258 A

    Therefore, the current in the circuit is approximately 0.258 amperes.

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