Here's why:
* Changing the Size of Force: Machines can multiply force, allowing you to exert less force to accomplish a task. For example, a lever allows you to use less force to lift a heavy object.
* Changing the Direction of Force: Machines can change the direction of force. For example, a pulley system allows you to pull down on a rope to lift an object upwards.
Examples of machines:
* Simple machines: Lever, pulley, wheel and axle, inclined plane, wedge, screw
* Complex machines: Cars, bicycles, computers
While the term "machine" is broad, it encompasses any device that helps us accomplish work more efficiently by altering the force needed.