- Rubber
- Plastic
- Glass
- Wool
- Silk
Conductors, which allow electricity to flow through them easily, are less effective at generating static charges. However, they can still hold a charge if they are insulated from the ground or other conductors. Some common examples of conductors include:
- Metals
- Graphite
- Salt water
The ability of a material to generate and hold a static charge is often referred to as its triboelectric charge. The triboelectric series is a list of materials ranked according to their ability to generate a static charge when they are rubbed against another material. The higher a material is on the list, the more positive its charge will be when it is rubbed against a material that is lower on the list.
For example, if you rub a piece of wool against a piece of plastic, the wool will become positively charged and the plastic will become negatively charged. This is because wool is higher on the triboelectric series than plastic, meaning it has a stronger tendency to lose electrons and become positively charged when rubbed against another material.
Static electricity can be a nuisance, but it can also be used for a variety of purposes, such as photocopying, air filtration, and electrostatic painting.