Even if a signal's characteristics appear similar to what might be theoretically expected from an advanced civilization, confirming its legitimacy would require corroborating evidence. Establishing two-way communication, observing consistent patterns over time, and potentially verifying the signal through independent observations from separate locations could enhance confidence in its non-deceptive nature.
Ultimately, confirming beyond doubt that a purported message from extraterrestrial entities is genuine and free from tampering remains an open question in astronomy and would present a monumental scientific and intellectual milestone if ever achieved.