The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) establishes the requirements to become an air traffic controller. These requirements include:
- Be a U.S. citizen or permanent lawful resident
- Be between the age of 18 and 30
- Have a high school diploma or equivalent
- Have a valid driver's license
- Be able to read, write, and speak English fluently
- Have good physical and mental health
2. Take the Air Traffic Control Aptitude Test (AT-SA)
The AT-SA is a computerized test that measures your ability to perform certain air traffic control tasks, including spatial reasoning and problem-solving. You can take the AT-SA at an FAA-approved testing center.
3. Complete the Air Traffic Control Training Program
The Air Traffic Control Training Program is a 20-week course that covers the basic skills and knowledge you need to become an air traffic controller. You will learn about aircraft types, navigation, weather, and air traffic control procedures.
4. Pass the Air Traffic Control Practical Exam
After you complete the Air Traffic Control Training Program, you will take the Air Traffic Control Practical Exam. This exam tests your ability to perform air traffic control tasks in a simulated environment.
5. Get Hired by an Airport or Air Traffic Control Facility
Once you have passed the Air Traffic Control Practical Exam, you can apply for jobs at airports or air traffic control facilities. The hiring process typically involves an interview and a security background check.
6. Start Your Career as an Air Traffic Controller
As an air traffic controller, you will be responsible for the safety of passengers and crew on board aircraft. You will work in a stressful environment where you must be able to make quick decisions under pressure.