By Scarlett Gauthier
Updated Mar 24, 2022
Many choose to tan sheep hides to preserve every part of the animal and create beautiful rugs or decorative pieces. While professional tanning is common, the process can be performed at home with the right materials, safety precautions, and a helper for the stretching stage.
Place the sheepskin on a clean, flat surface with the wool facing down. Spread the hide evenly, removing any creases or folds.
Using a sharp knife, gently scrape away any remaining flesh and meat. Lift the meat carefully to avoid tearing the skin.
Submerge the cleaned hide in a plastic tub. Cover the entire surface with non‑iodized salt to a depth of about half an inch. Allow the hide to cure for four days. Afterward, brush off the dried salt with a wire‑bristle brush.
Don rubber gloves for protection. In a 5‑gallon bucket, dissolve 1 pint of salt and 2 ounces of oxalic acid.
Lay the hide wool‑down on the work area. Dip a paint brush into the solution and coat the bare side. Fold the hide to keep it moist. Repeat this process daily for four consecutive days.
Prepare a washtub with warm water and 2 cups of sodium bicarbonate. Soak the hide for approximately one hour.
With gloves on, remove the hide from the bath. Empty the tub and refill with clean water, adding a scoop of gentle detergent. Submerge the hide and gently agitate with your gloves.
Run your glove‑protected hand along the bare side to rinse thoroughly, ensuring all sodium bicarbonate is removed.
Place the hide in a sunny, well‑ventilated spot to dry completely. While drying, stretch the hide by holding one end and having a helper hold the opposite end. Pull in opposite directions to keep the hide taut. Repeat daily until fully dry, stretching all four sides.
Finish with glycerin saddle soap. Rub the soap in thoroughly to condition and protect the hide.
