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  • Freon Bonding: Covalent vs. Ionic - Understanding Chemical Bonds
    Freon is covalently bonded. Here's why:

    * Covalent Bonding: Involves the sharing of electrons between atoms. Freon (specifically, the common type R-12, which is dichlorodifluoromethane, CH₂Cl₂) consists of carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine atoms. These atoms are all nonmetals, and nonmetals tend to form covalent bonds.

    * Ionic Bonding: Involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, creating positively and negatively charged ions that attract each other. Freon does not have a significant difference in electronegativity between the atoms involved, making ionic bonding unlikely.

    In summary: Freon's structure is based on the sharing of electrons, which is the defining characteristic of covalent bonding.

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