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  • Titration Calculation: Determining HCl Concentration from NaOH Titration
    Here's how to solve this titration problem:

    1. Write the balanced chemical equation:

    HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l)

    2. Determine the moles of NaOH used:

    * Molarity (M) = moles (mol) / volume (L)

    * Moles of NaOH = Molarity * Volume

    * Moles of NaOH = 0.24 M * 0.035 L = 0.0084 mol

    3. Use stoichiometry to find moles of HCl:

    * From the balanced equation, 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.

    * Therefore, the moles of HCl are equal to the moles of NaOH: 0.0084 mol HCl

    4. Calculate the concentration of HCl:

    * Molarity of HCl = moles of HCl / volume of HCl

    * Molarity of HCl = 0.0084 mol / 0.050 L = 0.168 M

    Therefore, the concentration of the HCl solution is 0.168 M.

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