The general formula for butene is C₄H₈.
Here are the four common isomers of butene:
* 1-Butene: The double bond is at the end of the carbon chain.
* cis-2-Butene: The double bond is in the middle of the carbon chain, with both hydrogens on the same side.
* trans-2-Butene: The double bond is in the middle of the carbon chain, with the hydrogens on opposite sides.
* Isobutene (2-methylpropene): The carbon chain is branched, with the double bond at the end.
You can see these structures illustrated in most chemistry textbooks or online resources.