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  • Sulfuric Acid: Acid or Base? Understanding its Properties
    Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is not a Brønsted base. It is a Brønsted acid.

    Here's why:

    * Brønsted-Lowry Acid: A Brønsted-Lowry acid is a substance that donates a proton (H⁺). Sulfuric acid readily donates two protons, making it a strong diprotic acid.

    * Brønsted-Lowry Base: A Brønsted-Lowry base is a substance that accepts a proton. Sulfuric acid does not accept protons, it donates them.

    Example:

    When sulfuric acid reacts with water, it donates a proton to water, forming the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) and the bisulfate ion (HSO₄⁻):

    H₂SO₄ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + HSO₄⁻

    This reaction demonstrates sulfuric acid acting as a Brønsted acid by donating a proton.

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