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  • pH of Sodium Sulfate: Understanding Neutrality and Dissociation
    Sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) is a neutral salt. Here's why:

    * Hydrolysis: When sodium sulfate dissolves in water, it dissociates into sodium ions (Na⁺) and sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻). Neither of these ions undergoes hydrolysis (reaction with water to produce H⁺ or OH⁻ ions).

    * Strong Acid & Strong Base: Sodium sulfate is formed from the reaction of a strong acid (sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄) and a strong base (sodium hydroxide, NaOH). The reaction of strong acids and strong bases produces neutral salts.

    Therefore, the pH of a sodium sulfate solution is approximately 7, which is neutral.

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