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  • Understanding the Polarity of the O-H Bond: Covalent Character Explained
    OH is polar covalent. Here's why:

    * Electronegativity: Oxygen (O) is significantly more electronegative than hydrogen (H). This means oxygen has a stronger pull on the shared electrons in the bond.

    * Unequal Sharing: The unequal sharing of electrons creates a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen atom and a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hydrogen atom.

    * Dipole Moment: This uneven distribution of charge creates a dipole moment, a measure of the polarity of the molecule.

    Therefore, the OH bond is polar covalent.

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