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  • Stoichiometry Calculation: Volume of BaCl2 Needed for Complete Reaction with Na2SO4
    You are absolutely correct! Here's how to arrive at the answer:

    1. Determine the moles of Na₂SO₄:

    * Moles = Molarity x Volume (in liters)

    * Moles Na₂SO₄ = 0.453 M x (42.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.01903 mol

    2. Use the stoichiometry of the reaction:

    * From the balanced net ionic equation, we see that 1 mole of Ba²⁺ reacts with 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ to form 1 mole of BaSO₄.

    * Therefore, we need 0.01903 moles of BaCl₂ to react completely with the Na₂SO₄.

    3. Calculate the volume of BaCl₂ solution:

    * Volume = Moles / Molarity

    * Volume BaCl₂ = 0.01903 mol / 0.131 M = 0.145 L

    * Convert to milliliters: 0.145 L x 1000 mL/L = 145 mL

    So, you need 145 mL of 0.131 M BaCl₂ to react completely with 42.0 mL of 0.453 M Na₂SO₄.

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