Unbalanced Equation:
NH₄₂SO₄ + NaOH → NH₃ + H₂O + Na₂SO₄
Balancing Steps:
1. Count the atoms of each element on both sides:
* Left side:
* N: 2
* H: 10
* S: 1
* O: 5
* Na: 1
* Right side:
* N: 1
* H: 5
* S: 1
* O: 4
* Na: 2
2. Balance the elements one at a time:
* Balance Na: Put a coefficient of 2 in front of NaOH.
* Balance N: Put a coefficient of 2 in front of NH₃.
* Balance H: Put a coefficient of 2 in front of H₂O.
Balanced Equation:
NH₄₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → 2 NH₃ + 2 H₂O + Na₂SO₄
Explanation:
Now, if we count the atoms on both sides, we have:
* Left side:
* N: 2
* H: 12
* S: 1
* O: 6
* Na: 2
* Right side:
* N: 2
* H: 12
* S: 1
* O: 6
* Na: 2
The equation is now balanced!