Here's the balanced equation for this reaction:
ZnCl₂ (aq) + 4 NH₃ (aq) ⇌ [Zn(NH₃)₄]²⁺ (aq) + 2 Cl⁻ (aq)
Explanation:
* ZnCl₂ (aq): Zinc chloride is dissolved in water, forming aqueous ions.
* NH₃ (aq): Ammonia is also dissolved in water, forming aqueous ammonia molecules.
* [Zn(NH₃)₄]²⁺ (aq): This is the tetraamminezinc(II) ion, a complex ion formed when four ammonia molecules coordinate to a zinc(II) ion.
* Cl⁻ (aq): Chloride ions are released from the zinc chloride.
Important Notes:
* The reaction is reversible, meaning it can proceed in both directions. The equilibrium favors the formation of the complex ion.
* The reaction is a Lewis acid-base reaction. Zinc chloride acts as a Lewis acid, accepting electron pairs from ammonia, which acts as a Lewis base.
Let me know if you have any other questions!