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  • Calculating Molality: A Step-by-Step Guide with NaCl Example
    Here's how to calculate the molality of a 10g NaCl solution in 2g water:

    1. Understand Molality

    * Molality (m) is a measure of concentration that expresses the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. It's different from molarity, which uses liters of solution.

    2. Calculate the Moles of NaCl

    * Molar mass of NaCl: 58.44 g/mol (approximately)

    * Moles of NaCl: (10 g NaCl) / (58.44 g/mol) = 0.171 moles NaCl

    3. Convert the Mass of Water to Kilograms

    * Mass of water: 2 g

    * Kilograms of water: (2 g) / (1000 g/kg) = 0.002 kg

    4. Calculate the Molality

    * Molality (m): (0.171 moles NaCl) / (0.002 kg water) = 85.5 mol/kg

    Therefore, the molality of the 10g NaCl solution in 2g water is approximately 85.5 mol/kg.

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