Here's how to calculate the pH of a solution given the hydrogen ion concentration (H+):
Understanding pH
* pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
* It is calculated using the following formula:
pH = -log[H+]
Calculating the pH
1. Substitute the H+ concentration: In this case, [H+] = 7.0 x 10^-12
2. Apply the formula:
pH = -log(7.0 x 10^-12)
3. Calculate using a calculator:
pH ≈ 11.15
Therefore, the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 7.0 x 10^-12 is approximately 11.15. This indicates that the solution is slightly basic.