Here's the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
H₂SO₄ + 2LiOH → Li₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
Explanation:
* Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong acid, meaning it readily donates protons (H⁺).
* Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is a strong base, meaning it readily accepts protons.
* When they react, the hydrogen ions from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions from the base to form water (H₂O).
* The remaining ions, lithium (Li⁺) and sulfate (SO₄²⁻), combine to form lithium sulfate (Li₂SO₄), which is the salt produced in this neutralization reaction.