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  • Gilbert Lewis and the Lewis Acid-Base Theory: Electron Pair Donation
    The scientist who described a base as a compound that donates an electron pair is Gilbert Newton Lewis.

    He proposed the Lewis acid-base theory in 1923, which defines a base as an electron-pair donor. This theory expands on the traditional Brønsted-Lowry definition of a base, which focuses on proton acceptance.

    The Lewis definition is more general and encompasses a wider range of reactions, including those that don't involve protons.

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