The reaction you're describing is a single displacement reaction where zinc (Zn) reacts with cupric sulfate (CuSO₄) to produce copper (Cu) and zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄). Here's the balanced chemical equation:

Zn + CuSO₄ → Cu + ZnSO₄

Explanation:

* Reactants:

* Zinc (Zn) is a more reactive metal than copper.

* Cupric sulfate (CuSO₄) is a soluble ionic compound containing copper ions (Cu²⁺).

* Products:

* Copper (Cu) is displaced from the solution as a solid.

* Zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄) is formed in the solution.

Balancing the equation:

The equation is already balanced because there is one atom of each element on both sides of the equation.

Important Notes:

* This reaction is a classic example of a single displacement reaction and is often used to demonstrate the relative reactivity of metals.

* The reaction releases heat (exothermic) and is often accompanied by the formation of a reddish-brown copper deposit on the surface of the zinc.