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  • Water vs. Sugar: Which Has More Molecules? A Detailed Comparison
    Here's how to determine which has more molecules:

    1. Calculate the Molar Mass:

    * Water (H₂O):

    * H: 1.01 g/mol x 2 = 2.02 g/mol

    * O: 16.00 g/mol

    * Total: 2.02 + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

    * Sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁):

    * C: 12.01 g/mol x 12 = 144.12 g/mol

    * H: 1.01 g/mol x 22 = 22.22 g/mol

    * O: 16.00 g/mol x 11 = 176.00 g/mol

    * Total: 144.12 + 22.22 + 176.00 = 342.34 g/mol

    2. Calculate the Number of Moles:

    * Water: 9 g / 18.02 g/mol = 0.5 mol

    * Sugar: 9 g / 342.34 g/mol = 0.026 mol (approximately)

    3. Apply Avogadro's Number:

    * Avogadro's Number states that there are 6.022 x 10²³ molecules in one mole of any substance.

    * Water: 0.5 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol = 3.011 x 10²³ molecules

    * Sugar: 0.026 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol = 1.57 x 10²² molecules (approximately)

    Conclusion:

    9 g of water has more molecules than 9 g of sugar.

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