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  • Nitric Acid vs. Sulfuric Acid: Understanding Acidity
    Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is more acidic than nitric acid (HNO₃).

    Here's why:

    * Strength of the acid: Acidity is determined by the ability of an acid to donate protons (H+ ions). Sulfuric acid is a stronger acid because it readily donates both of its protons, while nitric acid only donates one.

    * Electronegativity: The sulfur atom in sulfuric acid is more electronegative than the nitrogen atom in nitric acid. This means sulfur attracts electrons more strongly, leading to a more polarized O-H bond and a greater tendency to release protons.

    * Resonance stabilization: The sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻) is more resonance stabilized than the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻). This stabilization makes it easier for sulfuric acid to lose its protons.

    In summary: Sulfuric acid has a higher tendency to donate protons, making it a stronger acid than nitric acid.

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