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  • Solute: Understanding Dissolving in Solutions - Definition & Examples
    The solid that dissolves in a solvent is called the solute.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Solute: The substance that dissolves in a solvent. It's typically present in a smaller amount than the solvent.

    * Solvent: The substance that dissolves the solute. It's typically present in a larger amount than the solute.

    * Solution: The homogeneous mixture formed when the solute dissolves in the solvent.

    For example, in a sugar water solution:

    * Sugar is the solute (it dissolves)

    * Water is the solvent (it does the dissolving)

    * Sugar water is the solution (the homogeneous mixture)

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