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  • Calculating Moles of Oxide Ions: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Determine the chemical formula of aluminum oxide:

    * Aluminum has a +3 charge (Al³⁺)

    * Oxygen has a -2 charge (O²⁻)

    * To balance the charges, we need two aluminum ions for every three oxygen ions.

    * The chemical formula is Al₂O₃.

    2. Understand the mole ratio:

    * The formula Al₂O₃ tells us that for every 1 mole of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), there are 3 moles of oxygen ions (O²⁻).

    3. Calculate the moles of O²⁻ ions:

    * You have 0.65 moles of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃).

    * Multiply the moles of Al₂O₃ by the mole ratio from the formula: 0.65 moles Al₂O₃ * (3 moles O²⁻ / 1 mole Al₂O₃) = 1.95 moles of O²⁻ ions

    Therefore, there are 1.95 moles of O²⁻ ions in 0.65 moles of aluminum oxide.

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