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  • Heavy Water (D₂O): Properties, Uses, and Differences from Regular Water
    Water that contains deuterium (hydrogen-2) instead of protium (hydrogen-1) is called heavy water.

    Here's why:

    * Deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen, meaning it has the same number of protons (1) but a different number of neutrons (1 for deuterium, 0 for protium). This makes deuterium heavier than protium.

    * Heavy water is chemically similar to regular water (H₂O) but the hydrogen atoms are replaced with deuterium atoms (²H or D), forming D₂O.

    Key points to remember about heavy water:

    * It's heavier than regular water due to the extra neutron in deuterium.

    * It has different physical properties compared to regular water (e.g., higher boiling point, lower freezing point).

    * It can be toxic in large quantities, as it disrupts biological processes.

    * It's used in nuclear reactors and scientific research.

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