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  • Calculating Molar Mass: Including Water of Crystallization
    Yes, you absolutely do include water of crystallization when calculating molar mass.

    Here's why:

    * Water of crystallization is water molecules that are incorporated into the crystal structure of a compound.

    * These water molecules are chemically bound to the compound and contribute to its overall mass.

    * Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. It includes the mass of all the atoms in the compound, including the water of crystallization.

    Example:

    * Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO₄·5H₂O) has five water molecules per formula unit.

    * To calculate its molar mass, you must include the mass of those water molecules along with the mass of the copper, sulfur, and oxygen atoms.

    Let me know if you'd like a specific example worked out!

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