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  • Calculating Hydrogen Gas Production from Sodium and HCl - Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Write the balanced chemical equation:

    2 Na(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 NaCl(aq) + H₂(g)

    2. Calculate the moles of sodium:

    * Molar mass of Na = 22.99 g/mol

    * Moles of Na = (25 g) / (22.99 g/mol) = 1.09 mol

    3. Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation:

    * The balanced equation shows that 2 moles of Na produce 1 mole of H₂.

    4. Calculate the moles of hydrogen gas:

    * Moles of H₂ = (1.09 mol Na) * (1 mol H₂ / 2 mol Na) = 0.545 mol H₂

    Therefore, 0.545 moles of hydrogen gas will be produced.

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