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  • Bromine (Br): Properties, Uses & Reactivity - A Comprehensive Guide
    Bromine (Br) is a halogen, located in Group 17 (also known as VIIA) of the periodic table. Here's some key information about bromine:

    * Atomic Number: 35

    * Atomic Mass: 79.904 u

    * State at Room Temperature: Liquid (the only non-metallic element that is liquid at room temperature)

    * Appearance: Reddish-brown liquid with a strong, irritating odor

    * Reactivity: Highly reactive, especially with metals. It is a strong oxidizing agent.

    * Uses: Bromine is used in a wide range of applications, including:

    * Flame retardants: Used in plastics, textiles, and other materials to prevent fire.

    * Sanitizers: Used in swimming pools and hot tubs to kill bacteria and algae.

    * Industrial chemicals: Used in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes.

    * Photography: Used in photographic chemicals.

    * Medical applications: Used in some medications, such as anticonvulsants.

    Important Note: Bromine is toxic and corrosive. It should only be handled with proper safety precautions.

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