Ideal Gas Law:
The Ideal Gas Law is expressed as:
PV = nRT
where:
* P is the pressure (in atmospheres)
* V is the volume (in liters)
* n is the number of moles
* R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)
* T is the temperature (in Kelvin)
Solving for Volume:
1. Identify the conditions: You need to be given the temperature and pressure of the chlorine gas. Let's assume the chlorine gas is at standard temperature and pressure (STP):
* T = 273.15 K
* P = 1 atm
2. Plug in the values into the Ideal Gas Law equation:
(1 atm) * V = (0.25 mol) * (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) * (273.15 K)
3. Solve for V:
V = (0.25 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 273.15 K) / 1 atm
V = 5.6 L
Therefore, 0.25 mol of chlorine gas at STP occupies a volume of 5.6 liters.
Important Note: If the temperature and pressure are different from STP, you will need to use the appropriate values in the Ideal Gas Law equation to calculate the volume.