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  • Halogens: Understanding -1 Oxidation State & Properties
    The element that typically has an oxidation state of -1 is halogen.

    Here's why:

    * Halogens are in Group 17 of the periodic table.

    * They have seven valence electrons (electrons in their outermost shell).

    * To achieve a stable octet (eight electrons in their outermost shell), they tend to gain one electron.

    * Gaining an electron results in a -1 charge, thus their oxidation state is -1.

    Examples of halogens include:

    * Fluorine (F)

    * Chlorine (Cl)

    * Bromine (Br)

    * Iodine (I)

    Note: While halogens commonly have a -1 oxidation state, they can have other oxidation states in certain compounds.

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