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  • Ionic Compounds: Definition, Formation & Examples
    A compound made of oppositely charged ions is called an ionic compound.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Ions: Atoms that have gained or lost electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative charge.

    * Oppositely Charged: One type of ion will have a positive charge (cation) and the other a negative charge (anion).

    * Ionic Bond: The electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions holds them together in a strong, rigid structure.

    Examples of ionic compounds:

    * Sodium chloride (NaCl): Sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions

    * Calcium oxide (CaO): Calcium (Ca2+) and oxide (O2-) ions

    * Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4): Magnesium (Mg2+) and sulfate (SO42-) ions

    Let me know if you'd like more information about ionic compounds!

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