The chemical equation for the reaction between lithium chloride (LiCl) and silver nitrate (AgNO₃) to produce lithium nitrate (LiNO₃) and silver chloride (AgCl) is:

LiCl (aq) + AgNO₃ (aq) → LiNO₃ (aq) + AgCl (s)

Here's a breakdown of the equation:

* LiCl (aq): Lithium chloride in aqueous solution (dissolved in water).

* AgNO₃ (aq): Silver nitrate in aqueous solution.

* LiNO₃ (aq): Lithium nitrate in aqueous solution.

* AgCl (s): Silver chloride as a solid precipitate.

This reaction is a classic example of a double displacement reaction where the positive and negative ions of two reactants switch places, resulting in the formation of two new compounds.