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  • Potassium Bromide and Chlorine Gas Reaction: Color Change Explained
    When chlorine gas is passed through a solution of potassium bromide, the solution changes color from colorless to orange-brown.

    Here's why:

    * Chlorine is a more reactive halogen than bromine. This means chlorine can displace bromine from its compound.

    * The reaction:

    Cl₂ (g) + 2KBr (aq) → 2KCl (aq) + Br₂ (aq)

    * The products:

    * Potassium chloride (KCl) is colorless in solution.

    * Bromine (Br₂) is a reddish-brown liquid that dissolves in water to give an orange-brown solution.

    Therefore, the color change observed is due to the formation of bromine in the solution.

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